
Hawaii
Monarch Kona Gesha: Natural Carbonic Maceration
Flavors of tropical fruit, jam, and macadamia
This lot was processed in a custom technique called carbonic maceration. First, the coffee cherries are siphoned to remove low-density “floaters,” then added to an airtight tank with a one-way valve. Because the cherry skins are left whole, fermentation may take weeks. During this time, carbon dioxide is slowly added to the tank. The varying levels of pressure in the tank create different sugars and pectins that contribute to the fermentation. The cherries near the bottom of the tank are gently pressed over time by gravity, whereas cherries near the top remain unpressed, so fermentation occurs more slowly and almost entirely inside the skin of the fruit. After fermentation, the cherries are dried both mechanically and in the sun, depending on the local weather.